![]() ![]() The example below shows the symbols for flat, natural, sharp, double sharp, and double flat, respectively. When you raise a note that is already flat by a half step, you add a natural.When you raise a note that is already sharp by a half step, you add a double sharp.When you raise one of the white notes of the piano by a half step, you add a sharp.When you lower a note that is already sharp by a half step, you add a natural.When you lower a note that is already flat by a half step, you add a double flat.When you lower one of the white notes of the piano by a half step, you add a flat.When they are placed next to a note on a staff, they are written before the note. When described as as words, they are written after the note name (e.g. 2.13 AccidentalsĪccidentals are used to indicate when a pitch has been raised or lowered by one or two half steps. For example, the distance between C and D is a whole step because it includes two half steps (C to C#, C# to D).īefore you move on to the next section, review this online lesson, which illustrates the half step, whole step, and introduces accidentals. What's a whole step?Ī whole step is equivalent to two half steps. Since they describe two adjacent keys, these are examples of half steps as well. ![]() However, there are two pairs of white keys on the piano that have no black keys in between them (E and F, B and C). For example, the distance between a white key and its next adjacent black key is a half step. What's a half step?Ī half step describes the distance between a key and the next adjacent key on the piano. ![]() One of the reasons why we use the keyboard is to help you visualize how pitches are organized on the chromatic scale, a series of pitches arranged by ascending or descending half steps. ![]() Try this exercise to name the white keys on the piano keyboard 2.12 Half Steps and Whole Steps On the illustration below, the pitch-class letter names are written on the keyboard. The keyboard is great for helping you develop a visual, aural, and tactile understanding of music theory. 2.1 Half Steps and Whole Steps 2.11 The Keyboard ![]()
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